The Harvest Festival: Pomp and Pageantry woven in Tradition

31 May 2025

PENAMPANG: The Harvest Festival, also known as Tadau Kaamatan, is a fundamental aspect of the cultural, spiritual, and social life of the Kadazandusun people of Sabah. Celebrated annually in May, beginning on the 1st and culminating at the KDCA Hongkod Koisaan on 31st May, it marks the end of the rice harvest season. Kaamatan is more than merely a festival; it is a profound expression of gratitude for a bountiful harvest and a testament to the community’s deep-rooted connection with their land and traditions.

At its heart, Kaamatan serves as a vital platform for the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage. Traditional customs, dances, music, rituals, and oral histories are showcased during the festivities, ensuring that younger generations remain connected to their ancestral roots. These cultural expressions are not merely performances but are imbued with meaning, embodying the community’s identity and history.

Spiritual beliefs play a central role in the celebrations. Rituals honour Bambaazon, the rice spirit, along with other ancestral spirits believed to bless the community with fertility and prosperity. These ceremonies are acts of gratitude and supplication, reinforcing their spiritual bonds and respect for nature’s gifts. The festival thus becomes a sacred occasion, where reverence for the land and its bounties is paramount.

However, visitors at the KDCA Hongkod Koisaan, often sees it for the gaiety and merriment that seem to exude from the celebrants.

Daniel Idris

Daniel Idris, from the Peninsula Malaysia, said that he was amazed by the rich and unique cultural diversity in Sabah, upon seeing the various traditional clothes, the stalls selling many types of handicrafts from the various ethnic groups in the State.

“The atmosphere is vibrant, full of life and music and warmth. I really think more people from the peninsula should come and witness the incredible celebrations,” he enthused.

Christie Johnsiy Jokinol Joeman Lotubu

Christie Johnsiy Jokinol Joeman Lotubu from Penampang remarked that there has been an improvement in the stalls, which now look better. He believes the celebration should be held annually as it currently is, to help preserve and perpetuate the community’s traditions. He praised the quality of the handicrafts and food, suggesting that more ethnic tribes could be encouraged to showcase their crafts. Additionally, he noted that the traffic jam has improved this year and is not as bad as in previous years.

Norbi Sibin

Norbi Sibin from Tuaran remarked that the celebration remains much the same as in previous years, preserving its joyful and festive spirit.

“I haven’t attended the harvest festival here for the past ten years, and I only came to observe again today. Naturally, there are some differences from past years. In the past, we used to attend dressed casually, but this year and next year, we will be wearing traditional attire that truly represents our Tuaran ethnic group. The variety and diversity of the food offerings are commendable,” he said.

Bobby Teo

Bobby Teo from Tenghilan noted that the development of the Harvest Festival has been truly remarkable, especially the gala night, which consistently attracts large crowds.

A highlight of the event is the Unduk Ngadau pageant, a beauty contest that embodies the spirit of Huminodun, the legendary maiden whose sacrifice symbolises purity, resilience, and the sustenance of life.  The pageant is more than just a competition; it is a celebration of cultural heritage and identity.

“The contestants showcase stunning traditional costumes that reflect their respective backgrounds, and their confidence in presenting and introducing themselves is commendable,” said Bobby, adding that the stalls are now more organised and better arranged, contributing to the overall festive atmosphere.

Paul Amandus

Paul Amandus from Kota Belud, commented that the celebrations are just as joyful as in previous years. He expressed his enjoyment and happiness at being part of the festivities, appreciating the opportunity to see the different ethnic groups showcased within the traditional houses.

“If possible, I believe there should be more facilities for disabled people like me, such as ramps and designated parking bays, especially for wheelchair users. It would make the event more accessible and inclusive for everyone,” he suggested.

“Additionally, the organisers could consider setting up a designated rest area or corner for elderly and less mobile visitors, so they can comfortably enjoy the festivities without fatigue. Inclusivity is important to ensure all visitors can fully participate and appreciate the celebration.”

Based on an agrarian society, the festival underscores the importance of rice cultivation, which is not only a livelihood but also a symbol of life and prosperity. It highlights the community’s respect for nature and their environment, acknowledging that their sustenance depends on harmonious coexistence with the land.

In addition to its cultural and spiritual significance, Kaamatan plays a vital role in promoting cultural tourism. Visitors are welcomed to witness the vibrant celebrations, learn about Kadazandusun traditions, and gain a deeper appreciation of their rich heritage. This exposure helps to foster cross-cultural understanding and contributes to the local economy through tourism.